Green energy plan ‘won’t benefit’ Welsh valley residents
BBCFrom the end of Dina Smith’s driveway, there is green as far as the eye can see. Sunlight touches the rolling hills and moorland peaks.
“Just look at it,” she says as we take it all in. “This is beautiful, untouched Mid Wales.”
But this could all change if plans for a huge wind turbine project get the go-ahead.
For Dina, the valley is a “really special place”, where she, her daughters and their families live and where her grandfather grew up.
In the run-up to the general election, she contacted the BBC through the Your Voice, Your Vote portal with her concerns. “I just don’t want my grandchildren looking around this valley with industrial views of turbines and pylons and roads, and ask: ‘What did you do about it Nanna?'” she said.
The Towy Usk project is being proposed by the renewable energy firm Green GEN Cymru and would take power from 31 giant turbines on a 60-mile pylon “pathway” spanning almost the width of Wales, in order to connect to the national grid.
Although it is the local council and Welsh government who grant planning permission, the reason the power lines have to run such a long way is that there are a limited number of points, which are controlled by the UK government, where big power projects can connect into the grid.
And whoever is in charge of the next government has an incredibly difficult task on their hands: keeping energy bills low while millions are still struggling, ensuring energy security and hitting green energy targets.
Projects like this one in Wales are part of that mix.
But some local residents I have been speaking to have said the turbine construction would damage an existing forest, removing ancient trees along the pylon construction route.
“It’s destroying the environment in an attempt to save the environment” is the refrain that I keep hearing.
In recent years, there have been huge advances in the development of offshore wind, and residents here want the focus of the UK and Welsh governments on offshore renewable technology instead.
But Abi Beck of RenewableUK Cymru says onshore wind needs to remain part of the mix.
“Onshore wind is the cheapest, it’s the quickest to build and it’s the most readily deployable technology we have for renewable energy.
“And we desperately need to upscale the amount of renewable energy we produce if we are going to be anywhere near meeting our targets in the next decade,” she says.
The difficulty here is that the place the onshore wind is generated is a very long way from the place it can be plugged into the UK network.
Green GEN Cymru says it is listening to residents’ concerns but that “the existing network in Mid and West Wales does not have nearly enough capacity to connect all the new renewable energy we need for our homes and businesses, locally and nationally”.
Llandovery farmer Dyfan Walters knows that only too well. “We all know the infrastructure needs improving,” he says. “I’m not against renewable energy.”
He and his wife, Carys, have just finished building their family farm on the land Carys grew up on. Now there are plans for two pylons in their fields so they’ve become members of the local Llandovery Pylon Steering Group.
“This plan isn’t going to benefit anyone here in the Towy Valley,” Dyfan says. “It’s to take energy to the grid which will be used by others.”
As a result, Dyfan thinks Green GEN should use the latest technology to send the wires underground rather than use pylons, whatever the cost might be to the company.
That is the bind – those living in the valley feel they are being made to pay the price for green targets made more than 200 miles away in Westminster.
What are the parties promising on green energy?
Labour says it will work with the private sector to double onshore wind, triple solar power and quadruple offshore wind by 2030.
The Conservative Party says in its manifesto that it will “ensure democratic consent for onshore wind” and strike the right balance between energy security and the views of local communities. It says it seeks to ensure local areas that host onshore wind directly benefit, including potentially through energy bill discounts.
The Liberal Democrats say they will accelerate the deployment of renewable power and deliver energy security by removing restrictions on new solar and wind power.
Plaid Cymru says Wales should have full control over energy powers without any upper limit or conditions set by the UK government, and “that the beauty of Wales’ natural landscape should be preserved”. It says that large-scale pylon developments or solar developments should be considered in the context of their impact and alternative methods for linking renewable energy to the national grid should be implemented, including through the undergrounding of cables.
Reform says that net zero is pushing up bills, damaging British industries like steel and making the UK less secure. It says the environment can be protected with more tree planting, more recycling and using less single-use plastics.
The Green Party wants wind power to provide about 70% of the UK’s electricity by 2030.
The SNP says it is committed to ensuring that at least 50% of energy consumption comes from renewable sources by 2030 “by striking a balance between appropriate developments and our natural environment”.
