LGBT veterans reject badge until compensation paid
LGBT veterans awarded a special badge to mark the injustice they faced say they will refuse to wear it until the government pays them compensation.
Representatives from the Army, the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force attended a ceremony in Westminster on Tuesday to receive the first of thousands of pin badges planned for those who served during 1967-2000, when it was illegal to be gay in the military.
But the group told Defence Secretary John Healey they would not wear the badges until all 49 recommendations of an independent report were enacted, including financial compensation for those affected.
The Ministry of Defence has not yet responded to a request for comment.
Homosexuality was decriminalised in the UK in 1967 but a ban continued in the armed forces.
The badge was one of the recommendations Lord Etherton, who conducted an independent review into LGBT veteransâ treatment under the ban, said the government should carry out to make reparations.
But the group told the defence secretary they were prepared to hand the badge back if the rest of the recommendations were not carried out soon.
Former soldier Stephen Close, one of the first veterans to receive the ribbon-shaped badge, at the private ceremony, in Whitehall, central London, said: âThese things need to be addressed and the wrongs put right â and then Iâll be quite happy to wear the ribbon.â
He welcomed the award as âa symbol of our struggleâ, Mr Close, 62, told BBC News, but the âstruggleâs not overâ so it was âa bit prematureâ.
Mr Close was dismissed from the Army after officers found out he had kissed another man while stationed in Berlin in the 1980s.
After interrogation and a âhumiliating and degrading medical examinationâ, Mr Close was convicted of gross indecency â a sexual offence â over the kiss, discharged from the Army and sent to military prison for four months.
His convictions were disregarded in 2013, as part of a scheme in England and Wales to allow past convictions for same-sex offences that are no longer criminal to be wiped out.
But Mr Close said he had been âjust a broken manâ after leaving the Army.
âIt wasnât till I got back into civilian life and started looking for work that I discovered I had a convicted sex offence on my record,â he said.
âI couldnât get any job whatsoever.â
The LGBT Veterans Independent Review, led by Britainâs first openly gay judge, Lord Etherton, began in 2022 and heard about the experiences of 1,145 veterans.
It included shocking accounts of homophobia, bullying, blackmail, sexual assaults, âdisgracefulâ medical examinations and conversion therapy.
Lord Ethertonâs report recommended compensation â capped at ÂŁ50m in total â be paid to those affected by the ban.
Other recommendations included a special LGBT veterans memorial, the return of medals and berets and the clarification of pension rights.
âMany insultsâ
A National Audit Office report says up to 4,000 veterans are expected to be eligible for compensation, meaning the average payout could be about ÂŁ12,500.
But Mr Close said: âThat wouldnât even pay my credit-card bill.
âI was sentenced at 20 years of age.
âRight up until 50, [I had] a criminal conviction.
âI was unable to save anything â I have no pension, no savings, Iâve never been on holiday.
âIâm coming up to my retirement now and Iâve got nothing.
âTheyâve offered me ÂŁ12,500 for all that?
âWeâve had many, many insults⊠and this is just one.â
Sailor Emma Riley, 52, awarded the ribbon alongside Mr Close, said: âI canât wear this yet.
âI donât feel itâs appropriate and right to put it on until all the recommendations from the independent review are completed â and in particular the harder ones, like the financial compensation.
âItâs the harder ones that actually are going to make the most difference to veterans who were literally destroyed â their lives are destroyed.â
Craig Jones, from campaign group Fighting with Pride, said the amount offered ârisks being seen as an insultâ.
âIt fails to take account of the shocking treatment inflicted upon a community of veterans who defended our peace and freedom but were treated in a way which the prime minister said had brought dishonour on our nation,â he added.
Campaigners have also previously raised concerns elderly or ill veterans need compensation paid more quickly.