âArson attack wonât stop us helping the homelessâ
Four people have died on the streets of Belfast since a homelessness charity was forced to close a drop-in centre.
It is just over a week since the Welcome Organisation lost its headquarters and its staff are still doing what they can to to help people on the streets despite not having a home of its own.
In that time four people who were all homeless and known to services have died on the streets.
The Welcome Centre was badly damaged on 23 July when a car was rammed into the shutters of its Townsend Street building and set alight.
Threatening graffiti was then sprayed on a wall warning workers they would be shot if they repaired the west Belfast building.
The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) was later blamed for the attack.
As the organisation tries to adapt to its new circumstances, the reality for those who are homeless has not changed.
BBC News NI spent 24 hours with the outreach team at the Welcome Organisation to understand how the charity is coping as demand for homeless services surge.
Resources âthe same as a decade agoâ
Outreach manager Ellie Hiplsey works with her team to support the most vulnerable people living on the streets in the city.
Her job is very complex and the rise in homelessness and drug use has made the role even more difficult.
âWe are seeing a real increase in homelessness and in drug taking,â she said.
âWe have met that increase with the same resources we had available to us 10 years ago.
âWe have the same staffing numbers, we have the same finances coming in and weâre still responding.â
The change in the types of drugs people are using in Belfast is very obvious.
Cocaine is the drug of choice now due to its availability, and most people are injecting it.
The UK government previously said 84% of those injecting drugs in Northern Ireland were injecting cocaine.
Thatâs compared to just over 5% in 2018.
âPeople are injecting 20 to 30 times a day â thatâs 20 to 30 new holes in your body,â Ellie said.
âPeople are more confident when they are using cocaine, theyâre more brazen.â
With four people dying on the streets in a week, the outreach team are concerned.
âNot all of these were drug-related deaths, one was a blind man with quite complicated health issues,â Ellie said.
âHe was released from Maghaberry [prison] with no GP, no medication and a long history of heart attacks.
âHe died in his tent.â
The issue is complex, and many members of the team stressed that a home would not solve everyoneâs problems.
That is the case for one woman we met sleeping in a shop doorway in the city centre.
Susan (not her real name) has a tenancy in Belfast, but she chooses to sleep in a sleeping bag in the city centre.
She has complex needs and is also dependent on drugs.
âI know it sounds mad to people but I just canât settle in a house,â she said.
âItâs too quiet, I donât like being alone.
âI am used to sleeping on the streets, Iâve been doing this for 13 yearsâ.
One wage away from homelessness
Although many living on the streets have complex lives with drug and alcohol dependencies, others just need a home.
Amanda and Ronnie McCracken missed two payments on their rent and were made homeless.
They spent three weeks in temporary accommodation, but are now living on the streets after that fell through.
At the time of speaking, they were living in CS Lewis Square in east Belfast.
âI wouldnât wish this on my worst enemy, itâs a nightmare,â Ronnie said.
The couple spent two nights in Belfast city centre, but said the experience was âterrifyingâ.
âThe first night we didnât sleep, we sat up on a bench cold and afraid,â Ronnie said.
âThe second night we found a spot behind a bin to stay.
âI never believed the saying youâre only one wage slip away from being homeless and it is really true.â
âI donât feel safeâ
As the shift drew to a close for the outreach team, the night had just begun for those sleeping on the streets of Belfast.
A few hours later, the team were back on the road again âchecking everyone was alive and wellâ.
The outreach team received a phone call to say that Amanda and Ronnie had been robbed.
Their last remaining possessions were gone.
âI am broken, I cannot believe someone would do this to us,â Amanda said.
âI donât feel safe anymore.
âWhen a person is down and for someone to kick us like that, itâs just the final straw for me.
âThereâs nowhere for us to feel safe.â
Whatâs next for the Welcome Centre?
The Housing Executive has warned about a ÂŁ111m gap in the Department for Communities (DfC) budget.
The worry now is that homelessness services like the Welcome Organisationâs out-of-hours services will be cut.
The Welcome Organisationâs chairperson Jude Whyte said the charity was using a womenâs refuge as a âmake shiftâ drop-in centre during the day instead of its former premises.
âThe drop-in centre is closed indefinitely, itâs just too dangerous for our service users and staff to go back,â he said.
He said the organisation was urgently looking for new premises in a non-residential area, but a big question remains â where can it go?