The Scottish government’s spending plans will not “move the dial” on child poverty campaigners have warned, after the first minister said it was his top priority.

Mr Swinney was also criticised for ditching a commitment to expand free school meals in his new programme for government.

Save the Children Scotland said the programme was missing the “funded pledges” to meet child poverty targets.

The Scottish Greens, who are also angry about cuts to environmental initiatives, have hinted they will not support the upcoming budget. But the Scottish government has said its finances are “extremely constrained”.

Ministers have announced £500m of cuts as they aim to plug an almost £1bn hole in public finances.

In his spending plans for the coming year, Mr Swinney said eradicating child poverty it would be his administration’s “moral compass” and promised “a system of whole family support”.

He told MSPs the government had committed £3bn a year to eradicating poverty and mitigating the impacts of the cost-of-living crisis.

The first minister also vowed to invest nearly £1bn a year in “affordable, high-quality and funded” early learning and childcare.

The latest figures show that 26% of children are living in relative poverty in Scotland, despite targets to reduce it below 18% by the end of the financial year, and to 10% by 2030-31.

Fiona King, senior policy and public affairs manager at Save the Children Scotland, welcomed the priority for child poverty, but called for more action.

She told BBC Radio’s Good Morning Scotland: “The reality is there is nothing in this programme for government that truly shifts the dial on child poverty.

“And we’re concerned we do not know what the roadmap is to get us to 2030.”

Ms King said she was “disappointed” by the decision to scrap a commitment to provide free school meals to all P6 and P7 pupils.

“We can’t have a thriving economy if one in four children are living in poverty,” she said.

“However hard this is for the Scottish government it is much, much harder for the families that can’t afford to put food on the table.”

Ms King praised the Scottish Child Payment – a weekly payment of £26.70 to low-income households for every child under 16 – but called for it to be raised to £30 this year, and up to £40 by 2026.

And while she recognised the Scottish government was facing a difficult financial situation, she criticised the decision to spend almost £150m on a council tax freeze.

“That wasn’t an anti-poverty measure it didn’t help the poorest households,” she said.

Citizens Advice Scotland also welcomed the prioritisation of child poverty, but called for more resources and “meaningful” collaboration between parties.

Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes told BBC Radio Scotland that public finances were “extremely constrained” and accused the UK government of imposing austerity.

Sir Keir Starmer’s administration has said it would make “tough decisions” to address a £22bn hole in public finances when it announces its budget next month.

Ms Forbes said: “We know that things are tough.

“We are trying to push every penny as far as possible to focus on this mission.

“Do we have more to do? Absolutely, which is why it was a priority in the programme for government.”

She pointed to figures that suggest 100,000 children are being kept out of poverty by the Scottish Child Payment.

The finance secretary insisted that while ministers were still aiming to provide universal primary school meals, they could not do so until more funding “becomes available”.

Primary school meals are already provided to all pupils in P1 to P5, and the Scottish government previously committed to expanding that to P6 and P7 by 2026.

However, the programme for government pledges only to provide meals to P6 and P7 pupils who receive the Scottish Child Payment.

This year’s Scottish budget, planned for 4 December, will provide more detail on the SNP’s spending plans.

It be the first since the party ended a power-sharing agreement with the Greens.

It left the SNP administration with a minority in parliament, meaning they now rely on the support of some opposition MSPs to pass their plans.

The Scottish Greens have supported every government budget since 2016.

But they have criticised decisions to roll back on several measures – including cutting a nature restoration fund and the active travel budget and ending a pilot that scrapped peak rail fares.

The Greens also condemned the government over free school meals, and for altering a commitment to ending conversion practices.

The party’s education spokesperson, Ross Greer, told BBC Radio Scotland: “You don’t secure the support of Green MSPs by ditching, cutting, reversing the things that we care about.

“I really struggle to see how we are in a similar situation now to what we were in that last session of parliament.”

He added: “If we can’t even get previous agreements delivered, how can we possibly trust them to deliver on any new agreement that we would reach later this year.”