Iran has executed German-Iranian dissident Jamshid Sharmahd, following his conviction for “leading terror operations”, state media is reporting.

Sharmahd was sentenced to death last year for “corruption on Earth”, having been accused of leading the US-based pro-monarchist group Kingdom Assembly of Iran (KAI).

He had denied the charges, with his family maintaining he was only a spokesman.

Sharmahd, who lived in the US, is believed to have been kidnapped by Iranian agents in Dubai in 2020 and then forcibly taken to Iran via Oman.

In August 2020, Iran’s intelligence ministry announced his arrest following a “complex operation”, without providing any details.

Amnesty International has claimed Sharmahd was forced to confess and that he had told his family he had been tortured in detention.

According to the human rights group, Sharmahd had created a website to publish statements from the KAI, including claims of explosions inside Iran.

The little-known US-based group, also known as Tondar (Persian for Thunder), seeks to restore the monarchy overthrown in the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

However, Iranian authorities said he was Tondar’s leader and had “planned 23 terror attacks”, of which “five were successful”, including the 2008 bombing of a mosque in Shiraz in that killed 14 people.

They published a video in which he appeared blindfolded and confessed to various crimes.

When Sharmahd was sentenced in February last year, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock condemned it as “absolutely unacceptable”.

Sharmahd’s daughter, Gazelle, later called on German prosecutors to investigate the Iranian judiciary’s alleged mistreatment of her father.

“They’re killing him softly in solitary confinement in this death cell,” she told the BBC in July 2023, after he had been allowed to call his family for the first time in two years.

But she added: “They want a public execution for my dad, to send out this message of terror: that anybody who speaks out against the regime, we can do this to you.”

He was executed on Sunday, after approval from the Supreme Court, the Iranian judiciary’s Mizan website said on Monday.